Session W3Toward 4G Networks.pptVIP

Session W3Toward 4G Networks;Wide-Area Wireless Standards Evolution;Other wireless standards;Observations;Outline;Motivation: Why IP?;Industry Directions for Wireless Networking;Clash of models;Emerging Mobile Packet Networks: GPRS and UMTS;Emerging Mobile Packet Networks: CDMA2000 and 802.11 (Mobile IPv4);Trends;Micro-mobility: Design Goals;Hierarchy through domains Mobile-IP for movement between domains HAWAII Path Setup for movement within domain Users retain their unique IP address while moving within a domain Home address could be dynamically assigned Co-located care-of address used in foreign domain Unique and unchanging address limits updates to Home Agent and simplifies QoS support in the network;HAWAII: Enhanced Mobile IP;HAWAII;Design Principle III:Soft-state;HAWAII;Host-based routing within the domain Path setup schemes selectively update local routers as users move Path setup schemes customized based on user, application, or wireless network characteristics Micro-mobility handled locally with limited disruption to user traffic;HAWAII;MY IP: 1.1.1.100 BS IP:1.1.2.1 COA IP:1.1.2.200 ;Simulation Topology;Performance: Audio and Video;TCP - Web transfers in Mobile IP: Interaction between Tunneling and TCP Path MTU discovery results in 1 round trip wasted for each object. TCP - File transfers: 5-15% improvement over Mobile IP;Update Rates;Performance: Update Rates; Standardization: IETF SeaMoby Working Group; Previous Foreign Agent Notification Extension (Route Optimization draft) NAI extension (NAI draft) Mobile challenge-response extension (Challenge Response draft) NAI in foreign agent advertisements to detect domain changes (Private addresses draft) Register with foreign agent while using co-located addresses Allow split Mobile-IP registrations at the foreign agent (regionalized tunnel draft) ;HAWAII: Benefits Summary;Outline;Mobile Host State Diagram “Idle” mobile hosts update network less frequently than “active” mobile hosts Network has only