unit2-healthy-eating--grammar情态动词浅析.ppt

Grammar;; e.g. Young people should learn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.; 　　　　;must have?to;must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的事情进行肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。;can/could+have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。;could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“g过去本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。;may/might+have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经…”。一般只用于肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句。might比may更委婉、含蓄和不肯定。 ;might（不用may）+have done表示“过去本来可能发生的事，但实际上没有发生的事。含有轻微的责备语气。;needn’t +have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。; 1. ---I wonder why they are late? ---They _____ the train. can’t have missed B. could miss C. must have missed D. might miss ;5. ---Has Mike started? He said he would join in the party. ---He ____. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. can’t come D. won’t be coming 6. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___ a comfortable journey. A.can’t be B. mustn’t have been C. should be D. couldn’t have been ;;情态动词考题:;3. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He ??????? it.? A. mustnt have attended? B. cannot have attended? C. neednt have attended? D. would have not attended ;4. You ________ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600. A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written C. needn’t have written D. do not have to write ;5. There is someone knocking at the door. ??? it be Tom?? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought to 6. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ???? worry about parking. ?? A. must not?? B. may not?? C. should not?? D. dont have to