14ChaTwo.UnitThree[上课定稿]201505.pptVIP

Chapter TwoUnit Three Shortwave Communication; New Words and Expressions; New Words and Expressions;Text ;Shortwave across ocean was transmitted firstly in 1921. Instead of famous expert, the pioneer was an amateur. ;there was an electronic particle layer in the atmosphere.;This suppose could not be valued enough in this period.;Radio wave transmitted by shortwave, named shortwave communication. Sky wave was transmitted by ionosphere’s reflection. ;Text ;Shortwave across ocean was transmitted firstly in 1921. Instead of famous expert, the pioneer was an amateur. Shortwave is radio between 100一10 meters (frequency between 3一30khz). Because of long-distance transmission, cheapness and convenience, shortwave exceeded AM in the telecommunication and broadcast.;1921年，人类首次实现了短波跨越海洋的传播。开创者并不是赫赫有名的专家，而是名不见经传的业余无线电爱好者。短波是波长100～10米(相应频率为3～30兆赫)的无线电波。由于短波传播距离远、经济方便，在通信和广播领域，短波传播很快超过了中波传播。;Transmitting to 3000 kilometers, Marconi implemented transmission, radio across ocean in Dec.1901. Many scientists begin to reflect from then on, that it was impossible for telecommunication across ocean, because longer radio wave was transmitted on earth, weaker signal was, according to traditional theory. However, how could this radio wave be transmitted from Britain to Newfoundland in North America 3000 km far. ;1901年12月，马可尼实现了无线电波的越洋传播，传送距离达3000千米。这促使许多科学家思考这样的问题：按照传统理论，无线电波沿地面传输时会随距离增加而急剧衰减，越洋通信是不可能实现的，这一次无线电波怎么会从英国传播到3000千米之外北美的纽芬兰呢？;In order to explain it, British electric engineer Heaviside and American thelecom engineer Kennelly supposed bravely that, Marconi’s radio wave could travel deviously around the planet, the reason was that, there was an electronic particle layer in the atmosphere, which could exist by sun ultraviolet playing ionization with air in the atmosphere.;为了解释上述现象，英国电气工程师亥维赛及美国的通信工程师肯内利(生于印度)大胆地做出猜测：马可尼的无线电信号所以能绕地球弯曲传播，可能是大气层有带电粒子层的缘故，而这个带电粒子层，是由于太阳紫外线对大气层中空气的电离作用而产生的。;In the 1919, British physicist and radar expert Walson Watt proofed indirectly on theory that