“从杜十娘的悲剧根源看当代女性如何进行自我救赎”.docVIP

PAGE 14  PAGE 13 摘 要 《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》是明代通俗小说家冯梦龙“HYPERLINK /view/77569.htm三言”中的名篇，其中对杜十娘的悲剧根源的不同探讨，归结起来不外乎封建礼教的迫害，自身弱点以及遇人不淑等几方面原因。可是仔细研究后，就能清楚地发现，真正导致杜十娘悲剧的是男权制下的女性不自由。男权制并不是某一特定社会形态的产物，而是一种长期的文化现象。在这种文化的制约下，女性从此就成为男性的附属，沦为“第二性”。女性想要摆脱这种不自由，现阶段最直接最有效的方式就是进行自我救赎。只有广大的女性不断地进行自我救赎，以男性为中心的社会现状才会改变，女性才会从不自由中解脱，才能以“第一性”的身份和男性并肩站立。 关键词：杜十娘；悲剧根源；女性；自我救赎 Abstract Du Shiniang Treasure Box In Fury is one of the famous novel in Feng Menglongs San Yan.Du Shiniangs tragedy has different discussion,boils down to nothing more than the feudal ethical code,their own weaknesses and be married to a bad husband for several reasons. But after careful study,we can clearly see,really lead to Du Shiniangs tragedy is the shackles of patriarchy on women.Patriarchy is not one particular form of society s product,but a long-term cultural phenomenon.In this culture,the female has become from male accessory, become the second sex.Women who wanted to get rid of this shackles,is the most direct and effective way is to redeem.Only women continue to carry out self salvation, the male-centered social status will change,the female will be freed, in order to first identity and male standing side by side. Key words: Du Shiniang; Tragic roots; Female; Self salvation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190350 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc327190350 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190351 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc327190351 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190352 前 言  PAGEREF _Toc327190352 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190353 一、传统看法之偏颇  PAGEREF _Toc327190353 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190354 （一）封建礼教的迫害  PAGEREF _Toc327190354 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190355 （二）女性自我意识淡薄  PAGEREF _Toc327190355 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190356 （三）遇人不淑  PAGEREF _Toc327190356 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190357 二、男权制文化下的制约  PAGEREF _Toc327190357 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190358 （一）男权制文化  PAGEREF _Toc327190358 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc327190359 （二）男权制文化下文学中的女性形象  PAGEREF _Toc32719