2012-2014中考动词短语真题.doc

PAGE  PAGE 77 【2012福建泉州】36. —I think everyone must do his best to______ pollution. —If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. A. stand ? B. stop ? C. hide? 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：我认为每个人都尽最大努力阻止污染。如果这样，明天的人们将会有个美好的未来。Stand，站立、忍受；stop，阻止，停止；hide，躲藏。根据句意选B。 【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes. A. make sure ?B. find out C. think of? 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。Make sure，务必、确保；find out，发现、找出；think of，认为。根据句意选A。 【2012 贵州遵义】36. ?After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly. A. took off B. took away C. took after? 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：午饭后，她拿走盘子，很快出去了。Take off，脱下、起飞；take away，带走、拿走；take after，与……相像。根据句意选B。 【2012江苏常州】5. — Why have you got so much water here? ? — For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ______ lots of water. ? A. keep off ? ? ? ? ?B. give out ? ? ? ?C. take in ? ? ? ? ?D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：你为什么带这么多水到这儿？为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后，需要摄入很多水。Keep off，把……挡在外面；give out，发放；take in，吸入；put up，张贴。根据句意选C。 【2012江苏泰州】8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all, it’s important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A. calm down ? ? ? B. put down ? ? ? C. get down ? ? ?D. fall down 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该做什么？首先，保持冷静和把自己躲在房间的角落很重要。Calm down，镇静下来；put down，放下、记下；get down，使沮丧、记录；fall down，跌倒。根据句意选A。 【2012广东梅州】33. Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink ; is used to drinking ? ?B. used to drinking ; drinks C. is used to drinking ; used to drink ? ?D. is used to drink ; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析 ?句意：她儿子过去喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。Used to do sth，过去常做某事；be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。根据句意选A。 【2012广东梅州】38. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time. A. beginning ? ? ? ? B. set out ? ? ? ?C. be set out ? ? ? ? ?D. be begun 【答案】B 【解析】动词时态和词义辨析 ?首先，will后应用动词原形，排除A，C、D是被动形式，但题干中并没有被动意思；set out，出发；begin，开始。综合这两点应选B。 【2012广东梅州】45. Every year I ________