IT英语教材.3技术阅读.pptVIP

1.3 Introduction to Computer Components Contents Key Computer Components Key Computer Components Key Computer Components Key Computer Components CPU CPU CPU CPU Memory Memory Memory Memory Input devices Output devices Personal Computers Personal Computers Personal Computers Personal Computers Server Computers Server Computers Server Computers Summary EPTIP 1 全国IT职业英语水平考试项目组 大连东软信息学院英语系 联合制作 First Day at Work Key Computer Components 1 Personal Computers 2 Server Computers 3 CPU Memory Input output devices Questions What are the basic functions of a computer? What are the key elements of a computer? A computer is a fast and accurate system. It is organized to [ accept, store, and process data and produce results ]. 精 确 的 处理 数据 Raw data Input Process Output Store Information computer system Key elements CPU memory input devices output devices 中央处理器 内 存 输入设备 输出设备 What is the full name of CPU? What is the commonly used metaphor for CPU? Please list the three main sections of a CPU. Questions CPU: Central Processing Unit The brain of any computer system is the CPU. Arithmetic-logic section Control section Memory section 算逻单元 控制单元 存储单元 What does the term memory often refer to? What is full name of RAM？ What is the basic function of RAM？ Questions The term memory often refers to a computer’s RAM. RAM: Random Access Memory Without memory, a computer could not read programs or retain data. 谈及, 指(的是) 随机存取存储器 保持、保留 Keyboard Joy stick Computer systems use many devices for input purposes. Mouse Track ball Graphics tablet Output devices are instruments of interpretation and communication [ between humans and computer systems ]. 器械, 器具 解释、翻译 通 讯 Monitor Projector Printer What was the term ‘PC’ originally used to refer to? What are some other types of machines that are not called PCs? Why are PCs are so popular today? Questions The term ‘PC’