Matlab中绘图工具.pptVIP

MatLab 绘图 二维图形命令Plot的用法 以下的全部内容可以直接拷贝运行. plot(y) -打印2维图 例如： y =peaks plot(y) x =-2*pi:0.1*pi:2*pi y =sin(x) plot(y) Plot(x,y) x =-2*pi:0.1*pi:2*pi y=sin(x).*x plot(x,y) 2维绘图(实例) t = 0:pi/20:2*pi; plot(t,sin(t),-.r*) hold on plot(sin(t-pi/2),--mo) plot(sin(t-pi),:bs) hold off 创建多窗口subplot income = [3.2 4.1 5.0 5.6]; outgo = [2.5 4.0 3.35 4.9]; subplot(2,1,1); plot(income) subplot(2,1,2); plot(outgo) 显示图象 [X1,map1]=imread(forest.tif); [X2,map2]=imread(trees.tif); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(X1,map1) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(X2,map2) 或者用subimage函数显示图象 函数打印 fplot(tanh,[-2 2]) 打印自定义函数 function Y = myfun(x) Y(:,1) = 200*sin(x(:))./x(:); Y(:,2) = x(:).^2; subplot(2,2,1);fplot(humps,[0 1]) subplot(2,2,2);fplot(abs(exp(-j*x*(0:9))*ones(10,1)),[0 2*pi]) subplot(2,2,3);fplot([tan(x),sin(x),cos(x)],2*pi*[-1 1 -1 1]) subplot(2,2,4);fplot(sin(1./x),[0.01 0.1],1e-3) ezplot(f)ezplot(f,[min,max]) ezplot(x^2-y^4) [-2Pi, 2Pi] ezplot(x^2-y^4,[0,1],[0,1]) 通过图形采样 [x,y] = ginput(10) 打印3D线图-Plot3(x,y,z) t = 0:pi/50:10*pi; plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t) grid on axis square 张成网格 meshgrad [X,Y] = meshgrid(-8:.5:8); R = sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2) + eps; 3D网格图 mesh Z = sin(R)./R; mesh(Z) 另外一个3D网格图函数 Surf(z) Z =peaks surf(Z) [X,Y,Z] = peaks(30); surfc(X,Y,Z) colormap hsv axis([-3 3 -3 3 -10 5]) 一个立体球-sphere k = 5; n = 2^k-1; [x,y,z] = sphere(n); c = hadamard(2^k); surf(x,y,z,c); colormap([1 1 0; 0 1 1]) axis equal Meshc surfc 增加一个参考平面 meshc(peaks) meshz(peaks) 换个角度看3D图形 view([1,2,3]) 看一看隐藏的东西 hidden 3D柱状体cylinder t = 0:pi/10:2*pi; [X,Y,Z] = cylinder(2+cos(t)); surf(X,Y,Z) axis square 条状图函数Bar Y = round(rand(5,3)*10); subplot(2,2,1) bar(Y,group) title Group subplot(2,2,2) bar(Y,stack) title Stack subplot(2,2,3) barh(Y,stack) title Stack subplot(2,2,4) bar(Y,1.5) title Width = 1.5 饼图 x = [1 3 0.5 2.5 2]; explode = [0 1 0 0 0]; pie(x,explode) colormap （jet autumn spring。。。） 三维饼图 pie3(x,explode) Z =f(x,y)的图象 x =-3:0.05:3 y =-3:0.05:3 [X1,Y1] =meshgrid(x,y) z =0.1*sin(X1.^2+Y1.^2) mes