Unit3翻译用词Diction.pptVIP

第一部分——词汇翻译：Translation techniques Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译 Warm-up exercises 情况： 1. 在这种情况下 2. 这种情况必须改变。 3. 现在的情况不同了。 4. 他们的情况怎么样？ 5. 前线有什么情况？ 6. 那得看情况而定。 Circumstances, situation, condition 1.Under such circumstances. 2.This state of affairs must change. 3.Now things are different. 4.How do matters stand with them? 5.How is the situation at the front? 6.It depends. Unit 3 Diction ★ choose the right word by analyzing its meaning and coloration. Warm-up exercises Correspondence between English and Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises. Have a try He likes mathematics more than physics. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. Like knows like. Like father like son. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. (喜欢， 像， 英雄， 相同的） correspondence Have a try Sweet potato. He is a small potato. The subject of police brutality is a hot potato. His father is not the clean potato. Potato head. Couch potato. Mouse potato. 甜土豆 （白薯、山芋） 他是个小人物/萝卜头 警察暴行的话题是个棘手的问题 他父亲不是个正派的人 傻瓜 吃饱饭后成天窝在沙发上看电视的人 整天坐在电脑前的电脑迷 Skills-- From the context上下文 and collocation搭配: Develop: - the economy; - the ability; - the film; - the new type of potato; - the resources; Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell；-instrument; speech Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light; 注意词的广义、狭义、引申及搭配能力 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. He never touches wine. He wore dark glasses, and thick jersey. An aggressive salesman. Hitler’s aggressive policy. His father’s farm has been using crop rotation, natural fertilizers, and honest sweat. 他父亲的农场采用轮作制，施用各种天然肥料，也洒下了辛勤的汗水。 Diction in Chinese to English 1.开车 2.开船 3.开溜 4.开机器 5.开机/关机 6.我借一下你的自行车好吗? 7.我借一下你的电话好吗? 8.借光、借过 Take a breath, Take a vacation Take an oath Take a shower