建筑环境及能源应用工程专业英语10.pptVIP

14. This is possible because ordinary glass can transmit the shorter wavelength, visible parts of the sunlight while at the same time preventing the passage of the longer wavelength, invisible heat waves. separate from: 除过 greenhouse: 温室 ordinary: 普通的 transmit: 传播 传递 passage: 通过 shorter wavelength: 短波 longer wavelength: 长波 assemble: 组装装配 low concentration: 低密集度 13. Separate from the more obvious uses of energy from the sun, such as drying food and warming people, the most common direct use of solar energy is in a greenhouse. 15. To get the most from solar energy, a system must be assembled to collect the low concentration of solar energy efficiently and store the heat energy to use at night and on cloudy days. 17. This data can be obtained from a pyronometer, a device that measures insolation (energy from the sun) in Btu per square foot per hour. proposed: 被提议的 reading: 读数 carry away: 带走 pyronometer: 日射强度计 insolation: 日射能量 16. Designing a solar installation requires precise information on the amount of solar energy available at the proposed location. 18. Heat flow readings can be compared to insolation data to show how efficiently the collector is operation; that is, how much of the available energy is being carried away by the collector system. measurement of diffuse solar radiation The global solar radiation can be divided into two components: 1) diffuse solar radiation, which results from scattering caused by gases in the Earths atmosphere, dispersed water droplets and particulates; 2) direct solar radiation, which havent been scattered. Global solar radiation is the algebraic sum of the two components. 19. Most collectors contain an all-copper absorber plate because of the effective heat transfer characteristics of copper. absorber plate: 吸收板 heat transfer characteristics: 传热特性 domestic water: 家庭用水 conduct: 传导 copper fluid-carrying piping arrangement: 铜