广州七下U6reading词汇、情态动词用法、完形填空专题素材.docx

U6 Electricity一. Key Words 1. anyone pron. 任何人【用法】 anyone 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone。anyone=anybody如：There isn’t anyone in the room.Does anyone else want to come?【拓展】 some， any和 body， one， thing构成合成代词 somebody，someone， something， anybody， anyone， anything等和 some，any的基本用法一样，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。注意: anyone 用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪个人；无论谁”【例句】-Would like__ to help you with your homework?-You are so thoughtful. __is OK.I am afraid I cannot finish the work without others help.A．someone, someone B. someone, anyoneC. anyone, anyone D. anyone, someone2. reply v. 回答 n. 答复【用法】She only replied with a smile.【拓展】reply 与 answer(1) answer 可做及物或不及物动词；reply除后接that 从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，一般只用作不及物动词。 reply to my questions ==answer my questions.如：He replied that he had changed his mind.He didn’t reply to/answer my question.(2) answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等。如：Who answered the telephone？A little girl answered the door.(3) 两者都可用作名词，其后接介词to。【例句】1. Nobody my call for help.A. answer B. reply C. answered D. replied2. He didn’t (reply/ reply to) my question.3. Try to find out the answer the question.A. to B. for C. in D. on3. foolish adj. 愚蠢的【用法】It is really a foolish answer.【拓展】fool 笨蛋，傻瓜 v. 愚弄You are a fool！You can’t fool me！I know you’re lying.【例句】He is such a f that he made a f decision. 4. connect v. (使)连接【用法】Can you help me connect the two wires together?【拓展】connect 的常见用法：（1）connect A with/to/and B “将A、B两者连接起来 The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.（2）Connect A to B 还可以表示“把A连接到B上去” Will you please connect this wire to the television?（3） be connected to 是被动语态结构，表示“被连接到……”【例句】翻译：这些电缆是连接到发电站的吗？_____________________________________________________________________5.moment n. 瞬间；片刻【用法】To everybody’s delight, she arrived at the last moment.【拓展】at the moment此时，