专四语法和词汇考点.pptVIP

专四语法及词汇考点 语法考点 从句：状语从句，名词性从句，关系从句 非谓语动词：不定时，动名词，分词 虚拟语气 时态 其他：比较级，倒装句，主谓一致，附加疑问句 词汇考点 异形近义词和同义词，近形异义词，异形异义词 搭配 习语 代词 从句----状语从句 让步状语从句 1）though, although, even if/though引导的让步状语从句 _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 2）as引导的让步状语从句 （1）as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装 eg. Fail as he did, he would never give up. （2）作表语用的单数可数名词放在句首时，该名词前不可加冠词 eg. Fool as is Jane, she could not have done such thing. （3）as从句的主语是代词时，主谓不需倒装；如果主语是名词时，则要倒装 eg. Difficult as it was, they finished it in time. Difficult as was the work, they finished it in time. _______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 3）while引导的让步状语从句 “尽管，虽然”，while表达并列的转折，即主句与从句的工作是在同一时间发生的。While引导的从句通常放在主句之前 __________ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even 4）no matter how/what/when…与however, whatever…引导的让步状语从句 ________ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 比较状语从句 一般由as和than引导（构成同级比较或比较级） eg. It is easier than I thought. I haven’t done as much as I should have liked. 条件状语从句 引导词主要为if, unless, provided/providing that, so/as long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in the event that, whether or not… eg. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated. 时间状语从句 1）when与while引导的时间状语从句 when表示“当……的时候”， 指一个时间点（段）的动作 while表示“在……的同时”， 只能表示持续性的动作或状态，不能表示一段时间的短暂的动作 eg. While Tom was reading, Jack was writing. 2）Hardly/Scarcely…when和No sooner…than引导的时间状语从句 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than 3）the minute/moment/day, the first/second/last time,