基于单片机的红外报警系统讲述.doc

基于单片机的家用防盗报警系统设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院 （系）： 年级专业： 指导教师： 助理指导教师： 年 月 摘 要 随着现在社会的发展，时代进步，高新技术的快速融入，人们的生活发生了巨大的改变，人们置购了大量高新技术的产品，许多高科技产品的使用越来越成为家庭生活的主旋律，因此人们对自己所处环境的安全要求就越来越高，特别是家居安全，不得不时刻留意不速之客的光顾。现在许多小区都有着保安看管，但在一些农村就没有这些设施了，于是，许多家庭都安装了报警系统，这有效的保护了大家的财产安全。在本文中，介绍一种利用热释电红外传感器进行监控，并进行报警的系统的设计。 热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，性能稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种防盗器安装后较为隐蔽，不易被人们发现，便于用户管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制模块、红外探头模块、驱动执行报警模块、LED控制模块等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机STC89C52，程序使用C语言编写。 关键词 热释电红外传感器、STC89C52、红外线  ABSTRACT With the development of society, the progress of the times and fast integration of high-tech, peoples life has changed dramatically, people buy a large number of high-tech products, many high-tech products using more and more become the main theme of family life, so the higher security requirements of their environment, especially on safety in the home, had to keep uninvited guests coming.Many community now has a security guard, but does not have these facilities in some rural, so many families have installed alarm systems, which effectively protects the safety of people and property. In this article, is described based on Pyroelectric infrared sensor to monitor and alarm system design. Pyroelectric infrared sensor, its simple, low cost, easy to install, and anti-theft performance is stable, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safety and reliability.This anti-theft device concealed, easily found by the thieves, easy multi-user management.This includes hardware and software design of two parts.Hardware includes the monolithic integrated circuit control modules, infrared detector module, driver implementation, LED control module alarm module and other components.Processor based on 51 series single chip STC89C52, the program uses the c language. Key words Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor, STC89C52, IR 目 录 摘 要 2 ABSTRACT 2 目 录 2 1 绪论 2