主谓1致用法归纳.pptVIP

主谓一致用法归纳 主谓一致用法三原则： ? 语法一致原则 ? 概念一致原则 ? 就近一致原则 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上应保持一致，它主要有三个原则： 一、语法一致原则 主语是单数时，谓语用单数；主语是复数时，谓语用复数。但注意以下几点： 1、凡以-ies结尾表示学科名称的名词，如politics, physics, mathematics等作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Mathematics is a science.  数学是一门科学。  Politics is taught in middle school. 中学里教政治。 2、以“s”结尾表示单数概念的国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The United States lies in North America.The United Nations was founded in 1945. 3、以“s”结尾表示单数意义的名词news, means, works等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Every means has been done to prevent the air from being polluted. A chemical works is being built now. 4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Sixty years is a long time.Ten dollars is enough for him.Three thousand miles is a long distance.Fifty kilos is not too heavy to be carries. 注意：如果强调过了多少日，谓语动词用复数。如： Fifty years have passed since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 自中华人民共和国诞生以来，已走过了50年。 5、主语后面如果有as well as, besides, except, but, like, with, no less than, including, as much as, rather than等引导的短语时， 谓语动词与主语保持一致。 The teacher as much as the parents is to blame. My brother, together with Mike and Tom, is gone. Nobody but students was here. 6、由any- every- some- no- 构成的复合不定代词都当作单数看。 Someone is asking you on the phone.Something is wrong with my watch. 但它们的反意疑问句的附加问句用单复数均可。如：Everyone was watching TV, wasn’t he? Everyone was watching TV, weren’t they? 都在看电视，是吗？ 7、被each和every限定的主语，谓语动词用单数。但each作复数主语的同位语时，谓语动词用复数。 Every/Each student has a dictionary.The boys each have a dictionary. 8、结构every…and every… , each…and each… , no…and no…（后跟单数或不可数名词）等分别作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.Every hour and every minute is important.No bus and no truck was seen at that time. 9、在算术运算中，谓语动词用单复数均可。 Nine minus four is/are five.Two times fifty is/are one hundred. 10、more than one 作主