31回转窑竖式预热器的热流场分析_廖志明.pdfVIP

21 17 2010 9 1 1 1 2 2 廖志明 李济顺 刘永刚 鲁 俊 弓 洁 1. 河南科技大学河南省机械设计及传动系统重点 验室, 洛阳,471000 2. 洛阳矿山机械工程设计研究院, 洛阳,471000 :根据活性石灰回转窑竖式预热器的结构特点和工作原理, 建立了竖式预热器的有限元模型, 采用传热学理论,推导了换热器的对流换热系数利用有限元软件A SYS 的Flotran 模块, 对预热器 的热流场分布进行仿真分析, 得到了石灰石颗粒排列方式和空隙率对预热器内部温度场气体的速度和 石灰石颗粒温升的影响规律, 同时分析了预热器结构形状对温度场的影响分析结果表明, 影响石灰石 颗粒温升的主要参数是对流换热系数, 在难以大幅度改变对流换热系数时, 改变预热器结构能有效地提 高预热器的加热效率 :A SYS/ Flotran; ;; :T F066.2; TQ177.25 : 1004) 132X(2010) 17) 2074) 05 Analysis of Heat Transfer Field of Vertical Preheater 1 1 1 2 2 Liao Zhiming Li Jishun Liu Yonggang Lu Jun Gong Jie 1.Henan Key Lab for Machinery Design and Transmission System, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan,471000 2.Luoyang Mining Machinery Engineering Design Institude, Luoyang,H enan,471000 Abstract: According to the structural features and working principles of rotary kiln, a finite ele- ment model of vertical preheater was built. T hen the convection heat transfer coefficient was deduced on the theory of heat transfer. On the simulation analysis of heat transfer of the vertical preheater based on Flotran of A SYS, the influences of arrangement model and dutyfactor of limestones on the temperature field, speed of the air and the temperature rise of the limestones were obtained. Some rules were found. And the influences on the temperature exerted by structureof the vertical preheater were analyzed. T he results show that the main parameters which influence the temperaturerise of the limestone are the convection heat transfer coefficient. Changing the structure of the vertical preheater can improve the heat efficiency effective