高中英语句法第3讲导论.pptVIP

(2)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 By the time you come back, we’ll have finished the job. 到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作。 They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived. 我们到的时候，他们已经种了10棵树了。 7. 时间状语从句的省略式。 当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或为it，从句又含有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词。在不产生歧义时，连词也可省去。例如： Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦被看见过，永远也不会被忘记。 【真题变式】完成句子。 ①(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ____________ _______________________________(这时妻子就打电话让我马上回家). ②(2012·山东高考)He smiled politely ____________________ __________________(当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们道歉时). when my wife phoned me to go back home at once as Mary apologized for her drunken friends 热点考向 2 地点状语从句 1. 地点状语从句主要由where, wherever，anywhere, everywhere引导。 We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你到何处我都要跟随你。 2. where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别。 where引导定语从句，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。 Go back where you came from. (where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the village where you came from. (where引导定语从句，village为先行词) 【真题变式】使用定语从句改写句子。 (2012·四川高考) If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and wait for help. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________ If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay at the place where you are and wait for help. 热点考向 3 让步状语从句 1. though, although这两个连词用法基本相同，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与but连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。 Although the TV set is very dear, I still want to buy it. 尽管这台电视机很贵，我还是想买它。 Though/Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 尽管他很累，但仍坚持工作。 2. as引导让步状语从句时，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为: ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主语 +谓语(若表语为单数名词，前置时要省略冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他知道很多。 Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族这么骄傲，他们还是不敢见我。 ②动词+ as +主语 +情态动词 Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. 尽管我尝试了，我还是搬不起这块石头。 注意：在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though，但不可用although。 3. even if/though尽管；即使。 这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思(有时用于虚拟)。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般