Unit4Grammar课件牛津译林版选修8.ppt

Unit 4Films and film events;Grammar and usage;Lead-in Read the following two groups of sentences and find the differences between them. It’s an interesting film. I want to see it again. I’m glad to have got a ticket for it.;2. It’s such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. I’m so glad to have got a ticket for it.;强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： We do want you to come to my son’s birthday party. 我们确实很希望你来参加我儿子的生日晚会。 He did come to the party last night. 他昨天晚上确实到了舞会上。;2. 用形容词very，only，single，such, so等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ ;3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very，very careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。 　;4. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers． 桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem． 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。;5. It is / was …that /who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语);注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 例如： I met him in the street yesterday. （原句） →It was him that I met in the street yesterday.;(2)要注意主谓一致性。 例如： It’s we who are to answer for it. It’s I, not my parents, that am waiting for th