外研版选修8module5languagepoints课件.ppt

1.be/get/become accustomed to习惯于… E.g. I am accustomed to sleeping late. My eyes cannot be accustomed to the desert sun. 我的眼睛不适合沙漠的阳光。 拓展：be accustomed to…（表状态） =be used to get/become accustomed to sth.（表动作） =get used to accustom oneself to…使自己习惯于… Ex ----- They are quiet, aren’t they? -----Yes. They are accustomed___at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 2. aware of …为作状语的形容词 形容词作状语时，可表示主要所处的状态、时间、原因、结果等。 E.g. He went to bed, cold and hungry. （表主语所处的状态） He is standing there, full of fear. Ripe, these apples are sweet.（表条件） 3. tune n. 曲调，曲子 v. 为（乐器）调音; 把（收音机，电视机)调到某一频道 e.g.(1) I recognize the tune but I can’t remember the name of the song. (2)Please tune the radio to a classical station. 拓展： in tune 合调 out of tune走调 tune in 收听（广播），收看（电视） E.g. Tom can’t sing in tune. Ex. 1. Few people attended the Royal Wedding but many people____to watch it. turned in B. turned up C. tuned in D. tuned up 4. witness v. 目击，亲眼看见 n. 证人，目击者 e.g. The girl witnessed the traffic accident. We have a witness to the killing. 我们有一位这起杀人案的目击证人。 注：除可用人做主语外，witness 还可以用时间或地点作主语，“见证”=see Eg. The Year 2011 has witnessed/seen the earthquake in Japan. 2011年是日本大地震发生的一年。 5. assume v. 假定，假设 assume (that) e.g. I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out. 我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。 拓展： assuming that 假定…（作状语） make an assumption 做出假设 assumed name 化名 e.g. ? Assuming that the proposal is refused, what should we do next? ? A lot of people make the assumption that there are aliens in the universe. 许多人认为宇宙中有外星人。 e.x. ____that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies? Assumption B. Assumed C. Assuming D. Assume 6. in spite of =despite 虽然，尽管，不管， 不顾 e.g. The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs. 辨析despite/ in spite of/ although d