03.英汉语言的对比.ppt

课堂互动4： 翻译句子，注意句意表达 1．Failure to greet a person you recognize or to answer a greeting given to you is an unkindness to the other person, and very bad manners. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动4： 翻译句子，注意句意表达 2．It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January. 返回章重点 退出 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动4： 翻译句子，注意句意表达 3．Now Jane is delighted to get her diploma. For twice she had wanted to quit school, but she changed her mind with the help of her teacher. 返回章重点 退出 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2：Human history began when the inheritance of genetics and behavior which had until then provided the only way of dominating the environment was first broken through by conscious choice. 【译文】遗传和行为的继承一直是支配环境的惟一方式， 当这种继承第一次被有意识的选择打破时，人类历史便开始了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】这句话由一个主句“Human history began”，一个时间状语从句 “when the inheritance of genetics and behavior was first broken through by conscious choice” 和一个定语从句“which had until then provided the only way of dominating the environment”组成，可译为“人类历史便开始了”，“当遗传和行为的继承第一次被有意识的选择打破时”，“这种继承一直是支配环境的惟一方式”。从动作发生的顺序上看，“支配环境的惟一方式”在先，然后有“继承被打破”的动作，最后才是“历史开始”的事件。英语主句在前，时间状语随后，定语从句含于状语从句之中。汉译时，调整语序，按动作发生先后顺序安排语言。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例3: He smelled the breeze and he listened for any foreign sound of secrecy or creeping, and his eyes searched the darkness, for the music of evil was sounding in his head and he was fierce and afraid. After he had probed the night with his sense he went to the place by the side post where the pearl was buried, and he