基于FTA法的预防施的工高处坠落事故安全投入优化分配_王幼松.pdf

28 1 Vol. 28 No. 1 2014 02 Journal of Engineering Management Feb. 2014 FTA 王幼松，张煜帆，魏子晗，张 雁 510640E-mail zhangyufanchn@163.com 高处坠落事故危害大，发生频率高，居六大建筑伤害事故之首。对于高处坠落事故的研究多停留在定性分析其发生 原因和预防措施等方面，未有针对此类事故最优安全投入分析的研究。通过构建基于FTA 法的安全投入优化分配模型，对 实际工程案例进行分析，对于给定的安全总投入在各具体安全投入项之间进行最优化分配，从而使事故发生概论最低。结果 表明，该模型对指导各类事故具体安全投入管理具有参考价值，建议我国建筑业企业应该适当增加对于安全教育和工业卫生 等方面的投入，从而达到优化管理效应。 建设安全管理；高处坠落；FTA 法；最优化分配模型 TU714 A 1674-8859 201401-087-06 Based on the FTA Method of the Safety Investment Optimization Allocation on Prevention for Falling Accident from High Place of Construction WANG You-songZHANG Yu-fanWEI Zi-hanZHANG Yan Department of Civil EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640ChinaE-mail zhangyufanchn@163.com Abstract ：Falling accident from high place does great harm ，and occurs frequently. It is the top of the six major construction accidents. Researches about falling accidents stay in the parts of the qualitative analysis about the causes and the preventive measures ，etc. There is no research on the optimal safety investment analysis for such accidents. By trying to build the safety investment model of the optimized allocation on the FTA （Fault Tree Analysis ）method ，this paper analyses the practical engineering cases，and makes a optimized allocation between each specific safety input based on a given total safety investment so that to minimize the probability of the accident. Results show that the model has practical significance on guiding the specific safety investments into all kinds of accidents. The empirical