英语定语从句翻译.pptVIP

2.4.5 调整 在翻译定语从句时也可以忽略其语法形式而直观住信息，根据时间逻辑或其他逻辑来调整语序。 Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon retire. (cause) 我们的老师， 越来越老， 不久就要退休了。 * 2.4 英语定语从句的翻译 Translation of Attributive Clauses  2.4.1 前置法 Few people do business well who do nothing else. 除了生意以外什么也不做的人是做不好生意的。 They reviewed the international situation in which important changes and great upheavals动荡 are taking place and expounded阐明 their respective positions and attitudes. 他们回顾了正在发生重大变化和巨大动荡的国际形势， 并阐明了各自的立场和态度。 Mr. Taylor, who had been silent before, spoke out suddenly. 刚才一直沉默不语的Taylor先生突然开口了。 This is the place where the workers’ and peasants’ Red Army made the crossing in 1934. 这就是工农红军1934年渡江的地方。 2.4.2 后置法, 独立成句 A spirited热烈的discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and a colonel上校who says that they haven’t. 一位年轻的姑娘和一位上校展开了一场热烈的争论。姑娘坚持认为妇女已有进步， 看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经一去不复还了， 而上校则认为没有。（重复先行词， 译成独立句） He said that this was a good suggestion, which he would look into. 他说这是个很好的建议， 一定要加以研究。（省略先行词， 译成并列句） Toward evening, we stopped at an inn, where we passed the night. 傍晚， 我们停留在一家旅馆， 在那里过了夜。 The relations between China and the United States of America have been improved, which will contribute to our four modernizations and world peace. 中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于我们的四个现代化和世界和平。 Last week I saw Modern Times with Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films. (= and I think it…) 上周我看了Charles Chaplin?主演的《摩登时代》， 我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。 Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves of many famous Englishmen. Westminster教堂， 大不列颠最古老的教堂之一， 里面有许多知名英国人士的坟墓。 2.4.3 融合法 It was a hope which reflected the conviction信念expressed some years earlier by the then British Minister. 这个希望反映了若干年前当时在任的英国首相表达过的信念。 There has never been a man around me who wrote so many memos/memorandum(a). 在我周围的人中， 从没有一个像他那样写过那么多的备忘录。 “We are a nation that must beg to stay alive, ” said a forei