应用一体化生物除臭装置净化污水处理厂恶臭气体研究-环境工程学报.doc

拟再审修改稿201211028刘建伟马文林采用实验室规模的生物气体对的性能进行比较结果表明：处理的填料。；；中图分类号 X512 文献标识码A iofilter to treat odor and bioaerosol from municipal wastewater treatment process Liu Jianwei1*, Ma Wenlin1, Liu Huiping2 (1.Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Beijing ZhiChuangHuanLv Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: To compare the performance of polyurethane, ceramics pellet, compost and hollow plastic balls as packing materials, four laboratory-scale biofilters were developed to treat waste gas containing sulfide hydrogen, ammonia and bioaerosol. The experimental results showed that the removal efficiencies of sulfide hydrogen, ammonia and bioaerosol were different in the biofilters with different packing materials. The removal efficiencies were highest in the biofilter packed with polyurethane, followed by ceramics pellet, compost and hollow plastic balls. Particles of the heterotrophic bacterial and fungi in the outlet gas of the biofilter packed with the polyurethane and ceramics pellet were mainly small ones. In the same operating conditions, pressure drop of the biofilter packed with compost was highest, followed by the ceramics pellet, hollow plastic balls and polyurethane. By comprehensive comparison of the performance of four kinds of packing materials, polyurethane and ceramics pellet were more appropriate for the packing materials of the biofilter treating sulfide hydrogen, ammonia and bioaerosol. Keywords biofilter; odor; bioaerosols; packing materials; municipal wastewater treatment process 引言 近年来，城市污水发展迅速，在控制水污染和改善环境方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。城市污水处理厂的建立，虽然能够有效避免城市污水对环境的污染，但二次污染问题微生物气溶胶是城市污水处理厂产生的重要二次污染物[1,2]。随着社会经济的发展、生活水平的提高和公众环境意识的日益增强，城市污水处理厂散发的微生物对周边环境与人体健康的影响越来越得到人们的重视。于1994年1月15日和2003年7月1《恶臭污染排放标准》GB14554-93）和《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002），对恶臭气体的排放作了严格的规定。但对于城市污水处理厂大气微生物气溶胶的排放，目前国内外尚无相关标准。 作为经济有效的恶臭气体处理技术，生物技术具有适用范围广、效率高、简单、运行费