加拿大最早的居民和早期居民与欧洲人的首次邂逅素材.ppt

In exploring new passages, Britain and France are in the front, because they are close to Canada, and the fishermen of the two country Catch cod near Newfoundland very early . 在新通道的探索方面，英法走在了前列，因为它们离加拿大比较近，而且两国的渔民很早就在纽芬兰旁边的大浅滩捕捞鳕鱼。 Following France, the queen of England also sent messenger to search for the Northwest Passage 紧接着法国，英国女王也派人寻找西北航道 The first people to look for the passage in the interior of Canada is Jacques Cartier of France. 第一个在加拿大内陆寻找通道的，是法国的雅克.卡蒂埃 He was ordered by the king of France to go to the new world to search for gold and a passage to Asia. 他奉法国国王弗朗索瓦一世的命令，去新世界寻找黄金和一条通往亚洲的通道 Jacques Cartier After Columbus discovered the new world, Spain and Portugal [p?:t??ɡl] made crazy colonial exploitation[?ekspl???te??n] in South America 哥伦布发现新大陆后，西班牙和葡萄牙人在南美洲进行的疯狂的殖民掠夺 1521-1544 Spanish carried 2900 kilograms of gold and 30700 kilograms of silver away from South America per year 1521-1544年西班牙平均每年从南美洲运回2900公斤黄金，30700公斤白银 Inca Empire The great harvest in South America stimulated the French explorers to change their target from searching route to colonial exploitation and looking for the treasure . 两国在南美洲的巨大收获刺激了法国探险者，他们从寻找商路转向殖民掠夺和寻找金银财宝。 In 1534, Jacques Cartier reached Canada the first time on behalf of the French royal family. 1534年，雅克卡蒂埃代表法国王室第一次到达加拿大 He erected a 30 foot high cross on this land, there are representatives of the French royal family of 3 Lily and the royal coat of arms, Canada was announced the French colony. 他在这块土地上竖起一个30英尺高的十字架，上面有代表法国王室的3支百合花和王室盾形徽章，宣布加拿大为法国的殖民地。 When Jacques cartier sailed to Canada second time, the high mountain in the center of Montreal island was named “Mont Royal”, which became the name of the French settlement here. 雅克卡蒂埃第二次航行加拿大时，把蒙特利尔岛中心的高山命名为Mont Royal,这个名字后来成为这里的法国定居点的名字 During this voyage, he asked the name of the land to which he had arrived, the answer was “KANATA”, which could be the source of the CANADA . 在这次航行中，他问土著人所到之地的名称，得到的答复是KANATA,这可能是CANADA名称的来源 Jacques cartier voyage to Canada