火山喷发对全球气候变化的影响.doc

G0783 火山喷发的双重作用 杨冬红1,2, 杨德彬3杨学祥4 1 吉林大学古生物学与地层学研究中心, 长春 130026 2 吉林大学东北亚生物演化与环境教育部重点实验室, 长春 130026 3吉林大学地球科学学院, 长春 163001 4 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026 摘 要 温室效应不是气候变化的唯一因素，关键词 ，，温室效应，doi: 中图分类号 P 收稿日期 YANG Dong-Hong1, 2, YANG De-Bin3,YANG Xue-Xiang4 1 Research Center of Palaeontology Stratigrfaphy, Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China 2 Key-Lab for Evolution of Past Life and Enviroment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Eduation China, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China 3 College of Earth Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China 4 College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China Abstract Most scientists think the Little Ice Age is from the 15th century to the 18th century and was caused either by decreased summer solar radiation, erupting volcanoes that cooled the planet by ejecting shiny aerosol particles that reflected sunlight back into space, or a combination of both. According to the new study, the Little Ice Age began abruptly between A.D. 1275 and 1300, triggered by repeated, explosive volcanism, the Little Ice Age range is from the 13th century to the 18th century. The new study suggests that the onset of the Little Ice Age was caused by an unusual, 50-year-long episode of four massive tropical volcanic eruptions. Over the past 450 years, new studies find an association between volcanic events and lower temperatures in the oceans and atmosphere. The shortest cold period in recent centuries occurred from the 13th century to the 18th century, following the eruption of volcano. The ocean–atmosphere system has been sensitive to changes in radiative forcing caused by volcanism over the past several centuries. But, the longest sustained warm period in ancient centuries occurred in the Gretaceousperiod, following the strongest eruption of volcano that warmed the planet by CO2 and vapour that reflected thermal radiation back not into space.