英语：2013年中考一轮复习课件-名词复习(全国通用九年级下).pptVIP

专题--名词; 第一章 名词;考点揭密; ;;;;;an eraser，;（1） 一般词尾 直接加s: cap---caps task---tasks star---stars tree---trees house---houses exercise---exercises student-students;（4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+es: story—stories baby—babies country—countries party—parties dictionry----dictionaries 例外：day—days boy--- boys toy---toys play-plays;;不规则变化;3. 表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况 ;4. 常以复数形式出现的名词;5. 复合名词的复数形式;b. 当名词的第一个构成部分为man或 woman时，将2个构成部分均变为复数; 不可数名词的特点 ( 1 )只有单数形式，一般没有复数形式。 （２）不与不定冠词a/an 搭配 （３）表示数量时与量词搭配． Eg: a box of milk /a piece of news （４）与修饰词 much/a little /a bit of/a great deal of 搭配 （5）问不可数名词的数时用How much,但问不可数名词前的量词时则用how many +量词＋of+ 不可数名词 …? 如： *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How much meat does your mother buy every day? *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How many kilos of meat does your mother buy every day? ;可数名词和不可数名词的共同特点;既可做可数名词，又做不可数名词的：; 如何表示不可数名词的量 1.表示不可数名词的数量时，通过可数的词来表示其量,表示结构为“数词+表量的名词+of+不可数名词”。 如：a piece of bread -----two pieces of bread , a bag of rice------------three bags of rice a bottle of ink---------five bottles of ink a piece of news-----four pieces of news a piece of advice, a block of ice, a piece of work, a cup of tea a basket of food, a drop of water a box of milk--------two boxes of milk; 如： A piece of meat is on the table. Two pieces of meat are on the table. 2.可用不定量的词来表示量： much money, some rice, most corn a little water, a bit of milk, some paper, a great deal of water , all work , little time, lots of money, a lot of time ;第二部 专题Ⅱ词汇 ㈠ 名词;1)作主语 My teachers are good to us. The students study hard. Love is everything. Water is important. An apple is on the desk. Beijing is out country’s capital. The Internet is very useful. ;2)作宾语 We have three pens. We all like English. 3)作表语 All of them are policemen. 4)作宾补(对宾语补充说明） They c