高一人教必修二第3单元导入和阅读.pptVIP

Computers;How much do you know about a computer???;keyboard;monitor screen mouse keyboard hard disk DVD-ROM;What is it in English??;RAM (随机存储器) (Random Access Memory );display card 显卡;DVD ROM 数字通用光盘 ;Modem 调制解调器 ;仿真机器人;What can we use Computer and Internet for?;words and expression;Intelligence Analytical[,?n?litik,-k?l] machine Universal machine Transistor[tr?nsist? 】 Artificial intelligence Technological revolution function; ( ) analytical machine ( ) laptop ( ) calculating machine ( ) robot ( ) PC ( ) universal machine ;1642;1940s;;True or False? In 1642 I began as a calculating machine and could solve any mathematical problem. My real father was Charles Babbage, who wrote a book and build me in 1936. After I got my new transistors in the 1960s, I became smaller but cleverer and quicker. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since my birth I have been built to take the place of human race.;5. What can we infer from the text ?;Changes of the machine;Alan Turing; In 1642, a calculating machine was used in France. Then in 1822, the Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage. It could follow instructions from cards with holes. In 1963, Alan Turing, the real father of computers, wrote a book about how the computers could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. Later, people discovered the computer had “artificial intelligence”. In the 1960s, the computer had his new transistors. ;Its size was totally changed at that time. And in the early1960s, the first family of computers were connected to each other. In 1970s computers have brought into people’s homes. Now computers have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.