高一英语第1单元单词.pptVIP

Unit1 Words and Expressions * survey: n . (C) (民意)调查 民意测验；概论 概述 make/do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth 调查（检查）某事；对某事进行调查（检查） E：A recent survey showed 75%of those questioned were in favour of the plan. 最近的民意调查显示，有75%的被调查对象支持这项计划。 Vt. 审视 查看 ； 对……做民意调查 E：He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. 出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。 We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up smoking. 我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现超过四分之三的人 愿意戒烟。 2. add up:合计 E： If we add up these marks, we’ll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。 add up中up为副词宾语若为代词 应置于中间 例You haven’t added them up right.你没有把它们加对。 add up to： ①总和是，总共有，后常跟表示数字的词 The money he spent added up to more than $1,000. 他花的钱加起来总共有一千多美元。 ②“表示”“意为着”的意思。 All the facts add up to this—he is a selfish man. 所有这些事实说明一点—他是一个自私自利的人。 add to：增加 增强 扩建 This house has been added to from time to time. 这所房子曾经一再的扩建 add…to…把……加到……上 add……to……： You can add what I said just now to your report. 你可以把我刚才说的那些话加到你的报告中。 If you add 5 to 5, you will get 10. 5加5等于10. She added some sugar to the tea.他加了一些糖到茶里。 注意：3加4等于7的表达： 1:Three add four makes seven. F 2:Add three to four and you get seven. T 3:Three added to four makes seven. T 4:Three and four makes seven. T upset : 心灰意乱的 不安的 不适的；使……不安，扰乱，推翻 adj be upset about/over sth 为某事烦心 be upset that…… 心烦…… He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 It upset sb that…让某人心烦的是…… Vt It upset sb to do sth做某事使某人不快…… It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。 4. calm Vadj (使)平静 （使）镇静 ；镇静的 搭配：calm down （vi） 平静下来 镇静下来 calm sb/sth down (vt) 使某人（物）平静下来 He took a deep breath to calm himself down.