(修改)初中英语课件--名词讲解要点.ppt

名词; 一、 名词的分类和可数性 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 ⒈专有名词： 表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。 South Korea Children’s Day Halloween the WTO Women’s Day;;二、可数名词和复数变化 非选择题的一级重点（会拼写） ※1.名词复数的规则变化: 1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加s work — 2).以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加es bus — brush — watch — box — ; 1. These (box) are heavy. We cant carry them. 2. The man with _______(眼镜) is a visitor to our college. ;※3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro ;无生命+s zoo , radio, photo, piano, zero, 1．David took a lot of _______ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend．;4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。 ①先将y变为i，再加es, family — city — lady — ②以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s boy — key — ;※5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词，先将f或fe变成v再加es ;2.名词复数的不规则变化: ※1).变内部元音 man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州 ;2).词尾加en,或ren child- ox - ※3).单复数同形: Chinese, Japanese , sheep, deer, fish, 7. There are more _______(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. ;4).复合名词的复数变化： ①主要词改为复数： passer-by passers-by路人； father-in-law fathers-in-law ② 前后两词均该复数： man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses;三．不可数名词和数 1.常见的不可数名词： 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。 air love ※2.不可数名词的数(五级考点) 数词或冠词+量词+ of + 不可数名词 中考高频词 Piece: a piece of news /advice /bread Cup: a cup of tea ; 1. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like _______ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil 2.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes;1 .We need to come up with a/an