英语专业四级语法复习综述.ppt

;重点语法复习;说明;一 比较结构(comparative Construction);1.as…as…结构;;另一种模式：as much/many + n +as… 否定形式：not as/so much/many + n +as… 1) He took as much butter as he need. He didn’t take as/so much butter as he needed. 2) She has written as many essays as her brother (does). She hasn’t written as many essays as her brother (does). ;变体形式：as + adj(原级）+名词词组 + as… (注意下列句子的语序） 1.George is as efficient a worker as Jack. (名词的意义受到强调） or George is a worker (who is) as efficient as Jack. (形容词的意义受到强调） 2. I don’t want as expensive a car as this.;2. more …than…结构;3.（the）+adj/adv最高级+比较范围;※补充说明;真题举例： It is not so much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(99,45)(07.57) 【注：同一个句子专四考了两次，这说明了反复看往年题的重要性】 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent.(04,41);;3.no more …than (=not…any more than)两者一样都不 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。 Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44) 脂肪不能变成肌肉，就如同肌肉不能变成脂肪一样。 ;4. the more…the more…与 more and more the more...the more…表示两个过程中同时递增，是主从结构。more and more 只表示一个过程的不断增长。如 …the wilder the range of our life and the more various the contacts we have, the wilder and suppler must be our command over a rang of English styles. ;5. “of a +n” 的比较级 “of a +n”相当于一个形容词，表示具有后面那个名词的性质；若该名词为可数名词，名词之前要加不定冠词。它的比较级也要用more来修饰。如 He is more of a doctor. 他更像个医生。 该结构也可以用于同级比较结构中。如 He is as of an athlete as she. 他和她一样具备运动员的素质。 ;;Would you have been surprised if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know before hand ? (04年) [与过去事实相反] All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd people there.（00年）[与过去事实相反] If your car should need any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer. （98年）;;;;;真题举例： It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65) It is imperative that the go