垃圾堆肥对矿区复垦土壤化学性状的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(31) :13737 - 13738 ,13759 责任编辑 李玮 责任校对 张士敏 垃圾堆肥对矿区复垦土壤化学性状的影响 尹连庆, 程晓东 ( 华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院, 河北保定071003) 摘要 [ 目的] 研究垃圾堆肥对矿区复垦土壤化学性状的影响。[ 方法] 试验设4 个垃圾堆肥处理, 在试验区内种植苜蓿, 测定土壤全氮、 全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质和pH 值。[ 结论] 结果表明, 与对照相比,75 t/ hm2 的处理, 土壤养分显著增加, 土壤有机质增 加4 .08 g/ kg , 碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾分别增加20 .42 、2 .55 和13 .21 mg/ kg , pH 值降低1 .14 , 经 LSR 检验不同处理间差异显著和极显著。 [ 结论] 提高垃圾堆肥的质量, 必须要发展有机无机复合肥。 关键词 垃圾堆肥; 矿区复垦; 土壤化学性状 中图分类号 S153 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2008) 31 - 13737 - 02 Effects of Composted Refuse on the Soil Chemical Characters of Mine Reclamation YI N Lian- qing et al ( College of Environmental Science and Engi neering , North China Electric Power University , Baoding , Hebei 071003) Abstract [ Objective] The ai med to study the effects of composted refuse on the soil che mical characters . [ Method] The four treatments of composted refuse were designed , and clovers were planted i ntested plots to determi ne total-nitrogen, total-phosphor , total-kalium, al kali-hydrolysis N, available P, available K, organic matter and pHvalue of soil . [ Result] The results showed that compared withthe treat ment without fertilizers , treat ment of 75 t/ hm2 could reclai msoil chemical characters effectively . The soil organic matter increased 4 .08 g/ kg , alkali-hydrolysis N, available P and available Ki ncreased 20 .42 , 2 .55 and 13 .21 mg/ kg , the pHvalue reduced 1 .14 . Between different treat ments , the difference reached significant and very significant level by LSR inspection. [ Conclusion] The development of organic and inorganic fertilizer is necessarily to enhance the quality of composted refuse . Key words Composted refuse ; Mine reclamation ; Soil chemical characters