非谓语动词的被动语态题库.ppt

; The window is broken. The window was broken by the naughty boy. ;当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态 。 ;过去进行时：was / were being done 现在完成时：have / has been done 过去完成时：had been done 一般将来时：shall / will be done; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / may/ must / have to be done;Passive voice of infinitive： 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式的被动式。;It’s an honour (for me ) to be invited to the ceremony. It’s an honour (for me ) to invite you to the ceremony. 2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child. She didn’t like to treat the boy as a child. ;3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university. She doesn’t seem to like the idea. 4. There are a lot of problems to be discussed. We have a lot of problems to discuss. ;5. Parents greatly encourage their children to join the club. The shopkeeper saw a thief slip into the store. A thief was seen to slip into the store by the shopkeeper. I’m glad to be made chairman. I’m glad to have made him our chairman. ;6. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight. She was sent there to train the spacemen for the space flight. Those fans hurried to the airport, only to be told that the idol had left. Those fans hurried to the airport, only to find that the idol had left. ;辨析： 1. Do you have anything to wash today? (to wash的逻辑主语为句子的主语you) 你今天要洗什么吗？ 2. Do you have anything to be washed? (to be washed不是you做，而是由“我”或其他人来做) 你有什么要其他人洗的吗？ ;不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义 1. 在There be/ seem…+主语+to do表示存在的句型中的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义 There’s not enough food to eat. 没有足够的食物吃。 There’s no chair to sit on. 没有椅子坐。 ; ;3. 在一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受批评” 用be to blame；“（东西等）出租”用to let。(to blame/to let 作表语） He is to blame for what he has done. 他应为他所做的受责备。 The house is to let. 房子要