非谓语动词关于位置题库.pptVIP

非谓语动词;1.谓语动词：;;动词不定式;(1)作主语 ;句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.;常见动词有：;B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me where to get the book. I hope you’ll advise me what to do.;(3)作宾语补足语;4. it作形式宾语;;注意：?如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。如： ;;2. 动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语;2.可作宾语; prefer…..to….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in can`t help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) ;③主动表被动:;d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如：;五.动名词的复合结构;;现在分词与过去分词的区别：;二、分词的作用;The bridge built last month needs repairing.??;（4）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成，只表完成。如：;3、作宾语补足语;A）I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room B）I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English . ;Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.;Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.;Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.;They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.;To serve the people well, I study hard.;将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.;2. When he found the door locked, he went home.;He started early in order that he could get there on time.;拔高部分;不定式时态、语态的用法;句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被 动关系，也还要用主动语态 1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ comfortable +to do This question is easy to answer The boy is difficult to teach 3, The house is to let \Th