非谓语动词完整版题库.pptVIP

Nonfinite Verbs;非谓语做主语;Smoking is prohibited here． It is not very good for you to smoke so much． ;It is + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.;Being stolen is a miserable(痛苦的) experience.;非谓语做宾语;不定式 的省略;注意：如若不定式结构中是be或have, 需保留be 和 have;2. 当like或want在由when /whenever /what/whatever /as /if等引导的状语从句中时，其后往往省略整个动词不定式。;I cannot but agree to his terms. We could do nothing but / other than wait. I cannot choose but ________ (laugh) We had no choice but __________ (wait);非谓语做表语;做表语---主系表;3. I asked her if she had any rooms to let. ? ;不定式做表语的省略： 1. The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training.  2. What we want to do now is lie down and rest.  3. What a dictionary does is help the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words . ;非谓语做定语;a wounded soldier the soldier wounded in the battle;1) The machine _____(run) by the old worker is made in Shanghai. 2) The woman _______(talk) to a foreigner is our English teacher.;2. doing 表示动作正在进行 done 表示动作动作已经结束 to do 表示将来;3. doing 说明人或物的性质；表示“令人……的”； done 说明人或物的状态，表示“感到……的”;-ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能 ; to do 不定式作定语的相关注意点;2. 在there be结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去 完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式，如果说话人强 调的是事情本身必须完成，则用被动形式。 There is a lot of work to do． (Somebody has to do the work．) There is a lot of work to be done． (The work has to be done．);3. 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式 动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也 可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。 Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗? (不定式to send的动作执行者是you) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗? (不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else);非谓语做宾补;在see, hear, feel, watch等感官动词后作宾补： doing 表示正在进行的动作 do 表示动作结束，强调结果 done 表示其与宾语之间为被动关系;2. 在have, set, keep, leave, get 等动词后作宾补 doing 表示进行的状态或持续的状态 done 表示被动关系;3. 在使役动词make后作宾补 do表示主动 done表示被动 The approaching examination made me study day and