高考英语独立主格详解题库.ppt

英语总复习语法专项训练;一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如： 1).____ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was 　　;2) ___no bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was 3) ____Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been 4) ____Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. As it being B. Being C. It is D. As it is 　　;2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。 1)_____, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving 2) _____, the train started. A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal D. After the signal was given ; ;3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如： 1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions 2)_________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions ;3. _____, we’d like to go outing. A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK 4. ______, we’d like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D.A,B and C 5._____, you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C. Being still on the play D.A and B ;6._____, so you can wait a while A.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still on 3).He left the office, _______. A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes 4).He left the office _______. A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes C.being tears in eyes D.tears being in eyes ;二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分： 1、原因状语 该结构在句中作原因状语时相当