第4章第2节词义的具体化、概括化和褒贬色彩.pptVIP

第二节 词义的具体化、概括化和褒贬色彩一、词义的具体化1. The Great Wall is a must for most foreign visitors to Beijing.2. Two years’ working is a must to the people who want to take up graduated examination.;3. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.;4. On the other hand, the move undoubtedly convinced Hitler that we intended to push the Italian campaign as a major operation.;5. “Well I wonder what you will be tomorrow, Colonel, after the President signs the bill?”;二、词义的概括化1. China has been the tabernacle of justice.2. It was considerable occasion for him at the meeting. He was riding high.;3. Then this girl gets killed, because she’s always speeding.4. If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you at once.;5. George likes to work with his hand; when it comes to books, he’s a square peg in a round hole.6. The matter was finally settled under the table.7. He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together.;三、词义的褒贬色彩1. Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.;Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen.You’re flattering me by saying that.;2. This is our scheme for the term’s work.The enemy’s scheme went bankrupt.;3. She knows Peter to be industrious and clever.He is too clever for us.;4. He is very much interested in politics.Mary always gets what she wants by playing office politics.;5. Many famous people are surprising humble.The arrogant policeman is very humble toward his superiors.;6. The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking result.There would have seen more painful result but for the drastic measure.;另外还有一些英语词既有褒义又有贬义。例如：1. aggressive2. plot3. champion4. future;5. ambitious6. envy7. As luck would have it8. exploit;[练习]3. I’m afraid she’s too far from the cradle for you.7. I was not one to let my heart rule my he