英语形容词及副词比较级与最高级.pptVIP

* 形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级 Comparatives and superlatives 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念 副词 He studies English hard. His handwriting is very good. He writes very carefully. Sometimes he walks to school. Class is over. The weather here is very hot. I found the boy over there. 通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。 slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______ slowly usually easily heavily really carefully happily angrily big bigger ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest fast ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall —taller--tallest light —lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy —heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要 双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin —thinner—thinnest hot —hotter—hottest 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况： 一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。 beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful interesting – more interesting – most interesting dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous Liu Xiang is tall. Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang. 姚明 刘翔 周迅 Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. 范冰冰 Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. 50,000 RMB The red car is expensive. 250,000 RMB The green car is more expensive than the red car. Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Zhou Jielun is tall . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . 姚明 刘翔 周杰伦 Yao Ming is the strongest in the basketball team. 周迅 刘亦菲 Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair