暑假九年级讲义六之时态教程.doc

讲义六 动词时态 一 诊断性检测 1.— Sorry, he isnt in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away[中国#教育出@~%版网*] 2. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 3. --Lets discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going[中国教^*%育@出版网] 4.—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have 5. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from 6. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?[来源@:zzstep.c%*#om]—He _______ Beijing for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 7..The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now. [中国教育%出版@网*#] A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives 8.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?[来源:#*z~zste@p.^com] —I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went[中国教育出版@^网*#] 9.. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone. A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to[ww^w#.zzste*p.@com] . I dont remember when and where I _____ this umbrella. 　　A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought 二、知识讲解 知识点1英语时态概述 在语法里，时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。汉语中没有非常明确的时态概念，但在表示动作发生的时间上通过时间词、时间短语及一些副词来表达，汉语的动词没有变化。 英语时态是表示动作发生的时间和进行方式的各种动词形式，也就是说，英语时态体现的形式都在动词的变化上。如: 汉语： 我曾经学了五年英语。 （汉语在句子动词前加“曾经”，“已经”等虚词。） 英语：I have already studied English for five years（英语的动词要变相应的形式且要加上时间状语。） 因此，动词形式和时间状语是学习英语时态的关键。 知识点2：英语时态的中考考查点 1【考查点】一般现在时 1) 谓语形式: 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，动词的形式要发生变化，其变化规律是：1. 一般动词后加-s, 如：wears, reads, plays, likes, 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加-es, 如：watches, brushes, 3.以辅音字母+o