高考英语 提高得分点看“面”（专题集训） 情态动词.docVIP

情态动词 1．(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. A．shall　　　　　　　　　B．can C．may D．need 解析：选B　考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。故答案为B。 2．(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A．neednt B．cant C．wont D．shouldnt 解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。 3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 解析：选C　考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。 4．(2013·济南一模)—Can you keep the secret? —You ________ worry — Im not going to mention it to anyone. A．neednt B．couldnt C．mustnt D．wont 解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt，表示“不必”。 5．(2013·银川高三一模)—Where is the post office? —Its just over there, at the end of the street. You ________ not miss it. A．can B．must C．may D．should 解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。 6．(2013·山西省太原市统一检测)—David, the windows of the room are very dirty. ________ I clean them before we move in? —Of course. A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．Do 解析：选C　考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。 7．(2013·江西鹰潭一中高三一模)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以……”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。 8．(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he would rather ________. A．leave alone B．we left him alone C．left alone D．we leave him alone 解析：选B