高考英语 贯穿知识点看“线”（名师知识点总结训） 特殊句式.docVIP

　特殊句式 特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。 1．(2013·福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 解析　考查倒装句型。此题考查not...until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until＋从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语……，据此排除C、D项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。 答案　B 2．(2013·湖南，35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 解析　考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。 答案　D 3．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.” A．I doubted B．do I doubt C．I have doubted D．did I doubt 解析　考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。 答案　D 4．(2013·江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again. A．I will speak B．will I speak C．do I speak D．I speak 解析　考查倒装。Only＋ 状语(从句)放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除A、D项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。 答案　B 5．(2013·辽宁，26)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析　考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。 答案　C 6．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 解析　考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。 答案　B 7．(2013·天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when 解析　考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until...that＋句子。故答案选A。 答案　A 8．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers