动词的被动语-态.docVIP

动词的被动语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 ①一般现在时 do∕does am/ is /are done ②一般过去时 did was/were done ③一般将来时 will do will be done ④现在进行时 am /is /are -ing am/is/are being done ⑤过去进行时 was/were -ing was /were being done ⑥现在完成时 have /has done have /has/ been done ⑦过去完成时 had done had been done *将来完成时 will have done will have been done *过去将来时 would do would be done I often see her going shopping. → The school set up a special class to help poor readers. → ②He made the machine yesterday. → The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. → ③We will finish the work tomorrow. → I will send my second boy to school next September → ④The workers are repairing the main building of the school. → They are disscussing the question in the room → ⑤I was washing dishes at that time. → ⑥We have finished the work. → Many countries have sent up satellites into space. → ⑦We had cancelled the meeting before he arrived. → He had cleaned the room before I came back. → ⑧We will have learned 1000 words by next term. → ⑨He said that they would build the bridge next year → ▲含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋done We?can?repair?this?watch?in?two?days. → We should do the work as soon as possible. → You must pay attention to your pronunciation→ 1) 被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个Be动词置于主语之前； ( Does Kate sometimes break glasses? → The glasses are sometimes broken by Kate. →Are the glasses sometimes broken by kate? ) Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? → Did he clean the blackboard just now? → 2)否定句是在第一个助动词后加not； He doesnt show the stamps to me. → He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. → Nobody can answer this question. → The question can be answered by nobody. （ ） The question can not be answered by anybody. ( ) Nobody can throw the rubbish everywhere. → They havent done anything to make the river clean. → Anything hasnt been done to make the river clean. （ ） Nothing has been done to make the river clean. （ ） He didn’t bring anything to me . → 特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。 Where did they grow vegetables？→ When did she cook supper yesterd