高考英语查缺补漏集中营 代词.docVIP

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：代词 一、替代词that(those)，one(ones)和it的区别 1． The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one　　　　　　　　　B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C　考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2． At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C　考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3． If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A　考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4． The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that解析：选C　考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。 it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物 that (those) 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones one (ones) 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds. 研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。 We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests.我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it. 我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。 二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别 1． Its an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ________. A．others B．either C．another D．both 解析：选D　考查代词。句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not ... both，故选D。 2． Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．each D．anothe