高考英语查缺补漏集中营 形容词、副词和介词.docVIP

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：形容词、副词和介词 1． Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．pessimistic　　　　　　　B．temporary C．previous D．cautious解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。 2． The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。 3． Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly 解析：选D　考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。 4． Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．accidentally B．carelesslyC．deliberately D．clumsily 解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。 5． What a terrible experience！________， youre safe now —thats the main thing. A．AnywayB．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。anyway“无论如何，总之”，符合语境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”。 6． David is ________ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 解析：选B　考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。 形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有： 形容词：appropriate (正确的，适当的); conscious (有意识的，有知觉的); arbitrary (任意的，武断的); controversial (有争议的) commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的，同类的); profitable (有利可图的) reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (创造力的); grateful (感激的) important; spare; public; convenient