高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit24 Society课件 北师大版选修8.pptVIP

elect vt.选举，推选；选择 (教材原句)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 这个城镇的每个地区都有一个领导人，而且每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。 elect sb to...选举某人进入…… elect sb as/to be...选举某人为…… elect to do sth选择做某事 ①In his speech, Obama said that “You didnt elect me to tell you what you wanted to hear.You elected me to tell you the truth.”奥巴马在他的演讲中提到“你们当初选我不是为了听你们想听的话。你们选我是为了让我告诉你们事实。” ②Six theatre companies have been elected to take part in this years festival. 已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。 ③Xi Jinping General Secretary of the CPC in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.在党的十八大会议上，习近平被选举为中共委员会总书记。 答案　③was elected (as/to be) undertake vt.着手做，从事；许诺；承担；保证 (教材原句)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。 undertake＋n./pron.承担…… undertake＋to do sth着手做某事，答应做某事 undertake＋that...保证…… ① The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. (2013·江西卷，B) 联合国组织(UNO)可以来指导援助的分配。 ②The government the buildings would not be redeveloped. 政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。 答案　②undertook that sentence n． vt.判决；宣判；判刑 (教材原句)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.在原则上，我完全反对重刑处罚并且真正感觉到死刑应该被废除。 (1)serve a sentence服刑 death/life sentence死刑/无期徒刑 (2)sentence sb to sth给某人判……刑(常用被动语态) be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑 ①The death sentence has been abolished in Britain, and now you get a life sentence for murder.在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。 ②Wang Lijun 15 years in prison. 王立军被判15年徒刑。 答案　②was sentenced to 注意 sentence最常见的意思是“句子”；sentence当“判决，宣判，判刑”讲时既可作名词，也可作动词，常用被动语态。 come into being形成；存在 (教材原句)If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。 come into existence开始存在，建立，产生 come into effect/force生效 come into use开始被