高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3.pptVIP

risk vt.冒……的危险n.风险，危险 (教材原句)What makes people risk their lives to do them？是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？ (1)risk doing sth 冒险做某事 (2)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 at ones (own) risk 自负责任；自负后果 at the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险 run/take the/a risk(或run/take risks) 冒险 ①Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.(2013·湖北卷，E) 而且，研究人员说，收入越高，伤残疾的风险越大。 ②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity. 他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒风险失去这次好机会。 ③Millions of lives in Africa and other poor areas are at risk because of severe food shortages. 由于严重的食物短缺，非洲和其他贫穷地区的成百万人民的生命正处于危险之中。 ④Will they go ahead with their plans, even______________ the Americans? 他们将继续实施那项计划吗，甚至他们愿意冒着得罪美国人的风险去这么做吗？ 答案　④at the risk of offending ①Quantities of food were spread out on the table. 许多食品被摊放在桌子上。 ②The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity. 大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。 ③A large quantity of good earth ______________ in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。 答案　③is being washed away 【特别提示】 a quantity of/quantities of意思相当，即能修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。前者接不可数或可数名词的复数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 (教材原句)Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.用于观察动物的带空调的车辆。 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.________ (2013·江苏卷，A) ②It is a custom to observe Christmas in the west.________ ③In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.________ (1)observe sb do sth/doing sth 观察到某人做了某事/正在做某事 (2)observation n． 观察；遵守 under observation 被观察；被监视 ④ His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了一些贵重物品。 答案　①遵守　②庆祝　③观察 limit vt.限制，限定n.界限；边界，限度 (教材原句)The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted.(2012·天津卷A) 在大学校园对自行车的速度限制为每小时15英里，除非另有说明。 (1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to/on... 对……规定限度 ithin the limit