情态动词讲义..docVIP

情态动词 一 概述 情态动词的共性 情态动词一般直接加动词原形, 除ought + to do sth .在否定句或疑问句中to 可以省略 情态动词不会因为主语的人称与数的变化而发生变化 当情态动词表达与说话同时或说话之后的情况,直接加动词原形(do sth/be done) .在简略回答时直接用情态动词(---Can you drive a car? ---- Yes, I can) She said he might come to the farewell party (表达说话之后的情况) She told me that he must be ill, for his face was pale(表达与说话同时情况) 当情态动词表达说话时已发生的情况,加动词完成式( have pp/have been pp) 在简略回答时用情态动词+ have (---- Did he go to the cinema? ---- No, he should have, but he had to finish a report) She may have been there yesterday She should have come to his rescue when he was trapped in the