(访谈法)大班幼儿心理压力及其来源研究.pdfVIP

84 何亚柳 : B844112 : A : 1672- 9684( 2009) 03- 0084- 04 何亚柳 (清华大学心理学系, 北京 100084) : 本文以 90名大班幼儿为调查对象, 通过半结构访谈 了解幼儿心理压力的现状来源及其构成以及每种来源内部的 具体分布, 分析该现象出现的原因, 以求为家长和教育者提供建议, 并为研究我国幼儿心理压力问题提供参考结果 发现, 大部分幼儿都感受到了压力, 幼儿心理压力源按比例从高到低依次为: 父母同伴社会学业其它自己幼儿 园日常生活和教师 : 心理压力; 大班幼儿; 压力源 A Study on Ch ildren p s P sychological Stress and Stressors in O ld C lass of K indergarten HE Ya-liu (School of Psy chology, Tsingh ua Un iv er sity, B e ij ing 100084, Ch ina) Abs tract: By means of alf-structured interview, t e aut or samples 90 c ildren in old class of k indergartens to in- vestigate t e reality of c ildrenpspsyc ological stress and t e structure of t eir stressors, explore its reasons and pro- vide suggestion for parents and teac ers. And it also contributes to t e later study w ic intends to researc into c ildrenps stress from c ildrenps point of view. It is found t at t e level of c ildrenps psyc ological stress differs in city and town, and t eir stressorsm ainly are: parents, fellow, society, study, t em selves, daily life in kindergar- ten and teac er. K ey w ord s: psyc ological stress, old c ildren in kindergarten, stressors , , , , , E lk ind, / 0/ stress0, ( Elk ind, 1981) , / 0/ 0 , , (, 2004) , , , ( 一)被试选取 : 2008- 12- 10 : ( 1986- ), , , , : () o o 85 , 90,