中考英语专题复习24 完形填空学案 人教新目标版.docVIP

24完形填空 【学习目标】 熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧。 【试题概括 选项的设计以“三重”为主,既重视同学们对语篇的理解；又重视同学们思维的准确性,正确的答案必须对上下文做出正确的判断才能得出；同时也重视同学们对常用词汇的辨析,即考查同学们运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。 命题目的 完形填空题是必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题,目的是考查同学们的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言知识的能力。其命题思路是： (1)体裁、题材多样,考查同学们涉猎各种信息的能力； (2)侧重整体理解,考查同学们快速阅读的能力； (3)侧重基础知识,考查同学们掌握语言知识的能力； (4)上下对照,考查同学们捕捉关键词的能力； (5)设置语境,考查同学们的分析推理能力； (6)结合生活,考查同学们利用常识解题的能力； (7)关注连词,考查同学们对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 从对近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时挖空连词,以此来考查同学们在缺少连词的情况下通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 根据下面短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Two businessmen were invited to dinner at home of a teacher. One of the men had 1 education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “Don’t worry. Just do 2 I do. Don’t talk about 3 that you don’t really understand.” The first man managed (设法) to get through the dinner successfully, but 4 the end of the evening he had 5 too much and began to get careless. A guest asked him 6 he liked Shakespeare, and he answered, “it’s very 7 , but I prefer beer.” There was a long silence in the room, and then people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself 8 so stupidly (愚蠢地) about beer.” “What do you mean?” asked the other man, “What was 9 with it?” “Everybody knows Shakespeare isn’t a 10 .” His friend replied. 1. A. some B. little C. much D. enough 2. A. how B. that C. what D. like 3. A. it B. anything C. when D. something 4. A. before B. after C. by D. at 5. A. eaten B. had C. drunk D. spoken 6. A. who B. whether C. why D. what 7. A. happy B. excited C. kind D. delicious 8. A. doing B. telling C. talking D. saying 9. A. the matter B. the wrong C. happening D. going 10. A. teacher B. businessman C. food D. drink 【答