中考英语专题复习38 短文填空学案 人教新目标版.docVIP

38短文填空 【学习目标】 掌握短文填空这一题型，一要选对词，二要根据文意，用该词的适当形式填空。 【试题概括】 短文填空主要是给出10个单词和一篇挖空后的短文，根据短文内容选出合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空，完成短文。从文体上分析都是记叙文，字数在190～250之间，题材上多为一些爱心故事和正能量传递的文章。本题有一定难度，做题时要注意，方可游刃有余地完成。 【命题目的】 本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配，考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力，形式灵活，具有较强的交际性和实践性。 【尝试练习】 I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2016●自贡) airport，I，wife，meet，sweet，and，with，decide，Africa，help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1 country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2 to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama，president of the USA，in English. So he asked his wife for 3 because she knew a little English. His 4 told him，“When you 5 Mr. President，just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’．Then you need only to say ‘ 6 ，too’，and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．” When his plane landed at the 7 ．George was a little nervous，he said to the smiling Obama，“Who are you？”This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8 a smile on his face，he answered，“I am Michelle Obama’s husband.” To his reply，George answered back without a moment “Me，too”， 9 looked at the president’s wife，Michelle，smiling 10 as well. II.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。(2015●广东) The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1 in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2 some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags， 3 photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 4 ，they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment，we saw 5 little boy standing alone and crying. We went ov