语料库建设和应用.pptVIP

语料库的建设和应用 桂诗春 语料库的兴起 发祥地 语料库语言学首先在美国。 60年代开始,美国建立了100万词的Brown语料库（Francis Kucera)。 同时, 英国Edinburgh大学的300,000词的口语语料库。 但是在generative linguistics的影响下，得不到很多发展，例如Lees认为Francis是”That is a complete waste of your time and the government’s money, You are a native speaker of English; in ten minutes you can produce more illustrations of any point in English grammar than you will find in many millions of words of random text.”Sinclair认为，原因是“the dominant attitude to language in USA over forty years has been concerned with language in the mind, and not language on paper, or in the air”. 在英国和欧洲却得到迅猛的发展，ICAME