并列句﹝Thecompoundsentence﹞.pptVIP

* 并列句 观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。 1. Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. 2. Let’s start early, for we have a long way to go. 3. I’m poor, but I always enjoy myself! 4. He was ill, so he was absent from school. 并列句 含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。 一、 概述 二 、并列句的结构 1 We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 2 We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 3 We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句 and（和，同，与，又，并且） not only … but also …(不仅……而且) as well as (同，和，也，除…之外）neither…nor… (既不……也不……) both… and… (既……又) （一）表示并列关系的连接词 but（但是,可是,而,却）, while (而,可是,却), yet （但是；尽管如此）, however (adv.然而), still (adv.然而，虽然如此) （二） 表示转折关系的连接词 （三） 表示选择关系的连接词。 or, or else, otherwise (adv.)（或者，否则）either… or…（或是……或是；不是……就是） not…but… (不是……而是……) rather than (而不是；与其……宁愿……) （四） 表示因果关系的连接词 for（因为，由于）， so, therefore (adv.) （因此，所以） 填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型。 1.They sat down ____ talked about something. 2. _____ my father ____mother are teachers. 3. ________ did we write to her _______ we telegraphed her. 4. _______ you ___ he is right. and Both and Not only but also Neither nor 简单句 简单句 并列句 简单句 5. He failed many times, ____ he didn’t despair. 6. Tom was rich _____ his brother was very poor. 7. He was ill ; ___________, he went to school. 8. I got up very early, (and)____ I failed to catch the first bus. 9. He is tired; (but) _____ he will make another experiment. but while however yet still 并列句 并列句 并列句 并列句 并列句 句型转换: Both my father and mother are teachers. _______ _____ my father ____ _____ my mother ______ a teacher. My father ______ mother ______ ______ teachers. 2. We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her. ____ _____ did we write to her_____ ______ we telegraphed her. We wrote to her _____ ____ _____ telegraphed her. Not only but also is and are both Not only but also as well as 3. You are