并列连词2013_118.pptVIP

2. both…and… “两者都…” e.g：① Both I and my sister _____(have) been to Beijing. ② Both Li Ming and Wang Mei ____(be) students. 4. neither…nor…“既不…也不…” e.g： Neither you nor she _____(be) right. 1. 后者和前者情况相同： so/neither（nor）+V情/ V系/ V助+主语 * * Learning Aims: 1. 掌握and, or, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, but等并列连词。 2. 会做相应的练习题。 并列连词分类： 1. 表示平行或对等关系的并列连词 2. 表示选择的并列连词 3. 表示转折的并列连词 4. 表原因关系的并列连词 一、表示平行或对等关系的并列连词： 1. and与or “和” e.g：① I like English and maths. ② I don’t like chicken or fish. 总结：and用于_______中, or用于______中. ★There is no air or water on the moon.= There is no air and no water on the moon. 肯定句 否定句 Work hard and 在if引导的条件状语从句中，可以与 “祈使句，and(并且)\or（否则）+简单句”进行同义句转换。 e.g: If you work hard, you will pass the final examination.= _____ ______, ____you will pass the final examination. You will miss the last bus if you don’t hurry up.= ______ ____, ____ you will miss the last bus . Hurry up or 总结：后面的谓语动词用原形，be用复数 3. not only…but also… “不但…而且…” e.g：① Not only we but also Mr Li ___(be) going to the Great Wall. ② Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 总结：遵循“就近原则”；not only后跟句子时用 倒装。 总结：遵循“就近原则”, 与nor后的词保持一致。 5. as well as “也,还” e.g：① He gave me money as well as advice. ② Tom as well as I _____(walk) to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 . [注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。 二、表示选择的并列连词： 1. or “或者” [注意]：遵循“就近原则”, 与or后的词保持一致。 2. either…or… “要么…要么…，或者…或者…” e. g: Would you like tea or coffee? e. g: ① Either you or I ____(be) right. ② Either you or he _____(have) seen this movie. 三、表示转折的并列连词： 1. but “但是”不与although连用； 2. yet “然而”，可以与although连用； 3. while“然而”。 四、表原因关系的并列连词： 1. for “因为” 简单句（结果）+ for +简单句（原因） e.g: He is absent today, for he is ill. 2. so “因此，所以”,不与because连用。 简单句（原因）+ so +简单句（结果）